Correct spelling, explanation: the word scarlet comes from Old French, specifically from the word escarlate. This term was used to describe a type of fine, expensive cloth that was often bright red in color. The Old French word escarlate likely came from an Arabic word, siqillat, which referred to a type of expensive silk or fine cloth. Remember that both scarlet and crimson are correct words and they’re both shades of red, but they have distinct differences in terms of their hue and connotations.

Definition of scarlet:
1. noun, a brilliant red color
She wore a stunning scarlet to the gala, and her vibrant dress caught everyone’s attention.
The theater’s grand velvet curtains were a rich shade of scarlet, adding a touch of elegance to the auditorium.
2. adjective, of a brilliant red color
The scarlet roses in the garden were in full bloom, creating a striking contrast against the green leaves.
He was known for his scarlet tie collection, always adding a pop of color to his formal attire.

Collocations with scarlet:
Some most commonly used collocations include:
1. Scarlet fever: a contagious bacterial infection that can cause a rash and fever, especially in children.
The school had to be temporarily closed due to an outbreak of scarlet fever.
2. Scarlet letter: refers to a symbol of shame or disgrace, often associated with Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter.
She felt as if she were wearing a scarlet letter after the scandal.
3. Scarlet macaw: a species of colorful parrot known for its vibrant red and blue plumage.
The scarlet macaw is native to Central and South America.
4. Scarlet tanager: a North American songbird known for its bright red plumage.
Birdwatchers were excited to spot a scarlet tanager in the forest.

Correct spelling, explanation: while both crimson and scarlet have their roots in Old French and were used to describe rich red colors, their specific etymological paths are different. Crimson has a more direct connection to Latin and the kermes insect dye, while scarlet has an additional influence from Arabic through Old French. Both words have been used historically to describe various shades of red, but they often carry slightly different connotations or nuances depending on context and interpretation.